
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA)
"The UK's FCA is widely considered one of the strictest and most respected regulatory bodies in the world, offering high protection (FSCS) to traders. Note: Many brokers hold multiple licenses; ensure you are onboarded under the UK entity to benefit from these protections."
About FCA
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) was established on April 1, 2013, taking over responsibility for conduct and relevant prudential regulation from the Financial Services Authority (FSA). Its objective is to ensure that financial markets work well so that consumers get a fair deal. It operates independently of the UK Government and is financed by charging fees to members of the financial services industry.
Key Investor Protections
- Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS): Protects up to £85,000 per person per firm (investments). From Dec 1, 2025, deposit protection rises to £120,000.
- Consumer Duty: Firms must proactively deliver good outcomes for retail customers and provide fair value.
- Segregated Accounts: Client funds must be kept separate from the broker's operating funds.
- Negative Balance Protection: Retail clients cannot lose more than the funds in their account.
- Best Execution: Brokers must take all sufficient steps to obtain the best possible result for their clients.
Verify a Broker Manually
Ensure your broker is truly regulated by checking the official FCA register directly.
Open FCA RegisterMax Leverage
Restricted for Retail Clients (max 30:1 for major forex pairs, 20:1 for minors/gold/indices, 10:1 for commodities, 5:1 for shares). Crypto derivatives are banned for UK retail clients.
Safety Rating
Pros
- World-class consumer protection via FSCS.
- Strict enforcement and 'Consumer Duty' requirements.
- High transparency requirements.
- Mandatory negative balance protection.
Cons
- Strict leverage limits may not suit aggressive traders.
- No bonus schemes allowed (e.g., deposit bonuses).
- Crypto derivatives unavailable to retail clients.